हिंदू हृदय सम्राट बाळासाहेब ठाकरे
23 January 1926 – 17 November 2012) was an Indian politician who founded the Shiv Sena, a right-wing Marathi ethnocentric party active mainly in the Western Indian state of Maharashtra. He was called as 'Balasaheb' by his supporters. His followers called him the Hindu Hruday Samraat ("Emperor of Hindu Hearts").
Thackeray
began his professional career as a cartoonist with
the English language daily The Free Press
Journal in Mumbai, but left it in 1960 to form his own
political weekly Marmik. His political philosophy was largely shaped
by his father Keshav Sitaram
Thackeray, a leading figure in the Samyukta
Maharashtra (United
Maharashtra) movement, which advocated the creation of a separate linguistic
state of Maharashtra. Through Marmik,
he campaigned against the growing influence of non-Marathis in Mumbai.In 1966, Thackeray formed the Shiv Sena party
to advocate for the interests of Maharashtrians in Mumbai's political and professional
landscape. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Thackeray built the party by
forming temporary alliances with nearly all of Maharashtra's political parties.Thackeray was also the founder of the
Marathi-language newspaper Saamana and
the Hindi-language newspaper Dopahar ka saamana. He was the subject of numerous
controversies. Upon his death, he was accorded astate funeral with a large number of mourners
present.
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